So, why the literature humanism and education, having so important and unique value?
First, literature is the human culture factor, culture core.
Literature is human learning. American literature theorists Harold horton said: "literature's mission is to describe the essence of man, human survival, the cause of the secret of death etc humanities great and eternal theme." Many thinkers and philosopher are lvcizhen considered, literary proclaim and bearing the human culture tradition, and literature and art in cultural inheritance process, the role of, even science and philosophy also cannot be compared.
Jarvis is the British thinkers thought science cannot be viewed as culture core, because of scientific significance just reflected in it is to reach a purpose means. The world's another, by mankind cooperation and create more priority to something that is fine literature. In urging mankind and the traditional culture of contact on this thing. Literature attempts to human answered questions is: the person alive on earth for the sake of what? People with what live? These problems is a driving force of great art, but also all great art want to answer things.
Secondly, literature can give the feelings of person brings deep solace, and the mental distance recently.
On literature charm, everyone has a feeling and understanding, reading good literary works with total can bring a person passion and comprehension, the literature in human life has the special function and meaning, use Schiller words, literature and art are "can warm heart and light the flame of imagination. This is because the real literature not only can give a person's mind and emotion bring warmth and comfort,Give and more can reveal to people to self existence deep thinking, as the essence of literature is "to the existing poetic thought", its primary purpose lies in cross-examine the value of life and the meaning of existence.
In all human wisdom and science, literature is of the soul and the spirit with the nearest, because good literature is the emotion of people flowed out of the depths of song, is human depth writing, classical literature not only can give a person emotional healing and solace, and can give a person to tip the meaning of life. Literature originated in pain and thinking, also be the flesh release and sublimation. People in pain, was thinking, literature is the direct medium and hopes, as wang guowei that said: "people in life outside, there is knowledge, there is feeling how stillness. Emotional satisfaction, will be for the highest literature, art..." Mr Kundera argued that, in this division interloper, rapid specialized era, novel is people will still keep life fully contact with the final remote tribe.
Again, the literature on people have unique shaping role, which is other subject can claim.
In contemporary discipline increasingly practical and professional situation, literature from the previous's best-known professional and become more unpopular professional one. Compared with other subjects, literary perhaps in the professional, practical aspect is not strong, but because of this, it has the useless use of meaning. In this respect, literature and philosophy belongs. As heidegger said: "this kind of useless things, but they just have true power. This does not admit in daily life direct echo things, but they can and national posing course germinal innermost resonant harmonic rang. It might even be the resonant harmonic ringing of the harbinger."
Literature not only can polish heart, transparent sense, and can improve people's taste, deepen people's ideological implication. Therefore literature to the person's shape, not only acquire knowledge or means, methods, but to the people's inner mold, including perceptual touch and rational thinking. Weisman also thinks, the literature can any other subjects which are not possible way, train a person of reason and feeling, it bring sensitive feelings, accurate response and with subtle comprehensive ability of wisdom, a kind of both the comprehensive ability and analytical ability, both durability and fixedness and variability and flexibility of ability.
Because of literature discipline is a unique value, but also make it in all disciplines has unusual position in a certain extent, to other disciplines have brought or concealed or now role and influence. Qian xuesen once said: "scientists not artisans, scientists knowledge structure, because science should have artistic aesthetic." Western many thinkers is will improve the role of literature to metaphysical height, thought of literature with the reality of the critical and self transcendence, exerts a subtle influence on the other subjects. As the German WenLunGu eph · shi lai riegl said: "any a kind of art, a kind of any science, if to perfect the realm of words, will eventually fusion in poetry flowers."
The relationship between literature and literature teaching is a twin relationship, literary value and effect, subtly reflected in the specific literature teaching process. Literature education is passing on literature spirit and value, there are other teaching cannot replace the aesthetic education function. At present, the lack of humanistic spirit in literature increasingly desolate and the edge of the today, we should rebuild literature and people should be relationship, regain8 literature bygone beautiful, in order to rectify the lack of humanities education, revive humanity spirit due position. Rebuilding the humanistic spirit, strengthens the humanities education, literature teaching should is the best one of the carriers of, literature teaching should be given more attention and real strengthened. As big zhe says, all practical things need not encourage will also develops voluntarily, and the genuine beauty, noble things need to encourage and support.
No comments:
Post a Comment